Observation: Hatcher Pass

Location: Marmot

Date:
Observer:
Route & General Observations

Toured up standard Marmot up-track today. Re-con to check out this weekend’s avalanche activity and observe new wind loading. Thur 2/24 and Fri 2/25 wind gusted strong (Marmot Wx wind gauge went down for a while). Thur and Fri winds gusted 36-38 mph S, then turning N, according to Gold Mint 4050′. Winds formed slabs on E-S-W aspects. Slabs are varying thickness (2-5″)and hand hardness (4F to 1F) depending on location. New wind loading was obvious today on west aspects. Marmot Wx recorded winds today, 2/28 gusting E/ENE 19-41 mph. Tracks were partially filled in between runs. Sastrugi and wind nurdles were obvious today and widespread.

To recap the two human triggered avalanches 2/25. 1) A small human triggered avalanched occurred on the SE aspect of 4068′ around 2700′. This hard slab was likely triggered by two skiers skiing under and across the slope. Skiers were thought to have been partially buried and dug themselves out (?). The slope that avalanched was a small gully terrain trap feature (see pic).
HS-ASu-D1/D1.5-O.
2) Another human triggered avalanche occurred on 2/25 on the NW aspect of Hatch Peak at 4000′. This hard slab failed as a result of the persistent slab/depth hoar problem we have been talking about all season. This avalanche appeared to be triggered on the up track, and broke about 40 feet above the person. It appeared they took a ride, and he/she and dog got out safe. This avalanche was capable of burying, injuring, or possibly killing a person. The crown was estimated to be at least 2 feet deep. HS-ASu-D2-0

Red Flags
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Observer Comments

No obvious signs of instability (but anticipated soon with the increase in wind).
E Winds were transporting large amounts of snow to W aspects, and cross-loading other slopes.
No cracking, collapsing, or whumping observed. No recent avalanches observed since 2/25.

Weather & Snow Characteristics
Please provide details to help us determine the weather and snowpack during the time this observation took place.
Weather

Clear and sunny at 10am.
Wind plumes obvious on most ridgetops today- strong enough to transport snow mid way down slopes. Winds gusting 20-27 mph during our tour according to Marmot Wx station 4500'.
No precip.
A whopping 4 deg. F at 10am.

Snow surface

Variable. 6-10" of light density snow from 2/22-24. Cold weather is faceting the surface snow.
Patches of wind slab 2-5" thick (soft slab)- with high friction, and a lack of continuity. The current winds (tonight) will significantly affect the snow surface. Southerly aspects with high angle of incidence are seeing some rollerballs and sun-affect mid day.

Snowpack

Pole tests, hand shears, and pit tests continue to show an obvious inverted snowpack with multiple layers and a base comprised of deep, basal facets/depth hoar- stubborn, strong strength, poor structure, high energy. High snowpack variability and a lack of slab continuity have kept the persistent slab problem to a minimum, but that could change quickly with strong winds.

Photos & Video
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