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There is a MODERATE avalanche danger on all aspects above 1,000’ today. It will be possible to trigger a lingering wind slab 12-18” deep on wind loaded slopes given the moderate southeasterly winds that we’ve seen impact the core advisory area between Tuesday morning and Wednesday afternoon. Additional concerns include a crust/ weak layer combo buried on April Fool’s Day that was responsible for a skier-triggered slab on Monday and the potential for wet loose activity in steep southerly terrain late in the day.
Travel Advice | Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features. | Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern. | Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding, and conservative decision-making essential. | Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended. | Extraordinarily dangerous avalanche conditions. Avoid all avalanche terrain. |
Likelihood of Avalanches | Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely. | Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible. | Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely. | Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely. | Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain. |
Avalanche Size and Distribution | Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain. | Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas. | Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas. | Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas. | Very large avalanches in many areas. |
Signal Word | Size (D scale) | Simple Descriptor |
Small | 1 | Unlikely to bury a person |
Large | 2 | Can bury a person |
Very Large | 3 | Can destroy a house |
Historic | 4 & 5 | Can destroy part or all of a village |
The shocker over the past two days in the field was just how much snow there is available for transport above ~1,500’. Moderate southeasterly winds have been able to move snow and build shallow wind slabs over the past two days. Though winds began to subside yesterday afternoon, it will be possible to kick off a lingering wind slab today, particularly on north and west facing terrain above where the snow surface dries out. Cross loaded gullies and mid-slope convexities that sport a smooth, rounded look or hollow feeling snow should be suspect. Any shooting cracks as you step out of the skin track or off your sled should be a bull’s eye clue that you’re dealing with a wind slab issue. Relatively benign weather today shouldn’t be adding much additional stress to the snowpack, but finding a lingering wind slab will still be possible in the upper elevation areas harboring dry snow.
Moderate southeasterly winds over the past two days have been enough to build wind slabs in leeward terrain. Photo: Comet Peak in the Placer Valley, 4.6.22.
Wet loose: Expect mostly sunny skies to heat up southerly slopes this afternoon/ evening. As we’ve seen the last couple of days, natural and human-triggered wet loose activity will be on the rise later in the day. Though likely a manageable problem, there is potential a wet loose avalanche could step down to a known crust/ weak layer combo from the beginning of April. More on that below.
Cornices: They’re as big as they’ve been all season and today’s weather/ snowpack will allow folks to be travelling along ridges. Give cornices an extra wide berth and don’t let your guard down as you move along a corniced ridge toward your objective.
Signal Word | Size (D scale) | Simple Descriptor |
Small | 1 | Unlikely to bury a person |
Large | 2 | Can bury a person |
Very Large | 3 | Can destroy a house |
Historic | 4 & 5 | Can destroy part or all of a village |
The crust/ weak layer combo affectionally referred to as the ‘April Fool’s interface’ (given the date it was buried) is proving more stubborn in snow pit tests as the week goes on. That said, this was the culprit in an active natural avalanche cycle last weekend and most recently, a skier triggered avalanche on Monday in the Seattle Creek area. The interface is 1-2’ deep now and though unlikely to trigger, the structure (crust/ surface hoar/ facet combo) is concerning enough that we can’t forget about it. A lingering wind slab, cornice fall or wet loose avalanche could provide enough of a punch to step down to this April Fool’s interface, particularly on steep, unsupported slopes.
Deep Persistent Slabs:
If you’ve been following along over the past several weeks, you’ll know that buried 3-6’ down in our snowpack we have a couple other persistent weak layers we’re tracking. This is a low probability, high consequence avalanche problem right now meaning it’s very unlikely to trigger an avalanche this deep but if you do, it’d be very large given the depth of the weak layer. We’ll continue to track these layers with any new loads or rapid warming events as our snowpack continues its inevitable transition toward whitewater rapids and salmon habitat!
Yesterday: No measurable precip to report yesterday as high clouds gave way to mostly clear skies by mid day. Ridgetop winds were southeasterly gusting in the mid to high 20s mph. Temps were in the low to mid 20s F at ridgetop locations and high 30s to low 40s F in Valley bottoms.
Today: Winds will be light and variable with temps in the mid-20s F at ridgetops and mid 30s to low 40s F at sea level. No new precip is expected today.
Tomorrow: A weak low pressure over the eastern Gulf of Alaska is expected to track into western Prince William Sound late tonight/ tomorrow morning bringing with it a chance for a few inches of snow to sea level. Cooler temps and increasing winds from the NW should be expected as this weak storm system gives way to sunshine and high pressure for the weekend.
PRECIPITATION 24-hour data (6am – 6am)
Temp Avg (F) | Snow (in) | Water (in) | Snow Depth (in) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Center Ridge (1880′) | 32 | 0 | 0 | 115 |
Summit Lake (1400′) | 33 | 0 | 0 | 41 |
Alyeska Mid (1700′) | 32 | 0 | 0 | n/a |
RIDGETOP 24-hour data (6am – 6am)
Temp Avg (F) | Wind Dir | Wind Avg (mph) | Wind Gust (mph) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sunburst (3812′) | 20 | E | 14 | 32 |
Seattle Ridge (2400′) | 24 | SE | 10 | 20 |
Date | Region | Location | Observer |
---|---|---|---|
05/13/24 | Turnagain | Observation: Eddie’s, Sunburst, Seattle, Cornbiscuit, Pete’s South | H Thamm |
05/13/24 | Turnagain | Observation: Turnagain Pass non-motorized side | Amy Holman |
05/12/24 | Turnagain | Observation: Warm up Bowl | Tony Naciuk |
05/07/24 | Turnagain | Observation: Turnagain Pass Wet Slabs | A S |
04/29/24 | Turnagain | Avalanche: Turnagain aerial obs | Tully Hamer |
04/27/24 | Turnagain | Observation: Johnson Pass | Noah Mery |
04/23/24 | Turnagain | Observation: Turnagain Sunny Side | Travis SMITH |
04/21/24 | Turnagain | Observation: Bertha Creek | Anonymous |
04/20/24 | Turnagain | Avalanche: Spokane Creek | Schauer/ Mailly Forecaster |
04/16/24 | Turnagain | Observation: Cornbiscuit | Krueger / Matthys Forecaster |
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