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Archives
ARCHIVED - Forecasts expire after 24 hours.
Issued
Wed, April 8th, 2015 - 7:00AM
Expires
Thu, April 9th, 2015 - 7:00AM
Forecaster
Graham Predeger
Avalanche risk The Bottom Line

The avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE today in the alpine after a warm and windy storm moved through south-central Alaska yesterday.   1-3′ of snow combined with strong easterly winds created tender wind slabs and storm slabs in the 2-4′ range.   Expect these to still be sensitive.   Natural avalanches will be possible and human-triggered avalanche likely again today.   Skiing steep slopes (greater than 35 deg.) or direct solar input could be enough of a trigger today for storm slab or wind slab avalanches.  

Shaded North aspects are still harboring weak faceted snow where the potential exists for a storm slab to step down and create a large or very large avalanche.   Below treeline the avalanche danger is MODERATE.

Careful snowpack evaluation and conservative route finding will be essential if travelling in avalanche terrain today!

Snowboarder-triggered wind/ storm slab avalanche below Tin Can Common (SW aspect) yesterday afternoon.

Special Announcements

Come join CNFAIC forecasters at Arctic Man TOMORROW for a FREE Avalanche Rescue Workshop.  Not going to Arctic Man this year?  Phone a friend who is headed that way and encourage them to attend!  We’ll be meeting at the Avalanche Center trailer (near the Trooper post) at Noon.

Wed, April 8th, 2015
Alpine
Above 2,500'
3 - Considerable
Avalanche risk
Treeline
1,000'-2,500'
2 - Moderate
Avalanche risk
Below Treeline
Below 1,000'
0 - No Rating
Avalanche risk
0 - No Rating
1 - Low
2 - Moderate
3 - Considerable
4 - High
5 - Extreme
Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk
Travel Advice Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features. Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern. Dangerous avalanche conditions. Dangerous avalanche conditions. Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended. Extraordinarily dangerous avalanche conditions. Avoid all avalanche terrain.
Likelihood of Avalanches Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely. Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible. Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely. Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely. Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.
Avalanche Size and Distribution Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain. Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas. Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas. Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas. Very large avalanches in many areas.
Avalanche Problem 1
  • Storm Slabs
    Storm Slabs
Storm Slabs
Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.
More info at Avalanche.org

Wind and precipitation intensity peaked yesterday morning with some instability showers and strong winds persisting through the afternoon hours cross loading slopes and building fresh wind slabs in the alpine.  These will be sensitive to human triggers as we are still within 24 hrs of some very active weather that pushed through the advisory area yesterday.

Obvious cross loading on CFR, below Tin Can Common.  Predominant wind direction yesterday was from the ENE (right to left in this photo).

Storm totals for yesterday’s quick hitting storm are:

Girdwood Valley: 2.3” of water at Alyeska’s top station (22-26” snow @ 2800’)

                          1.6” of water at Alyeska’s mid-station (mostly rain/ snow mix @ 1700’)

Turnagain pass (Center ridge): 1.0” of water.  (10-12” snow in the alpine, above ~2200’)

Grandview: 1.3” of water. (12-14” snow in the alpine, above ~2200’)

Many aspects (South, East and West) had some sun affect prior to yesterday’s storm providing a slick bed surface for fresh storm slabs to slide upon.  Expect slabs to be in the 1-2 foot range around Turnagain pass and up to 2-4’+ in the Girdwood and Portage Valleys.  It’ll be best to avoid steep slopes greater than 35 degrees today and let the snowpack adjust to this most recent wind/ loading event.  Jumping on small test slopes or digging quick hand pits on your ascent will be a good way to continually assess how well storm snow or wind slabs are bonding (or not) to the underlying bed surface. 

Loose Snow avalanches:

If the sun makes an appearance today, expect shallow slabs and loose snow avalanches on sunny aspects from direct solar input.  These are likely the same aspects where the underlying crust is most pronounced providing for a slick bed surface. 

Cornices:

These continued to grow with yesterday’s storm, creeping ever closer to the point of failure.  There is a strong possibility that if a cornice falls on a steep slope, it will initiate a slab avalanche today.

Avalanche Problem 2
  • Persistent Slabs
    Persistent Slabs
Persistent Slabs
Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.
More info at Avalanche.org

A tale of two seasons exists within our snowpack currently.  S, E and W aspects are very spring-like while North aspects are still harboring colder, dry snow where weak facets and old melt/ freeze crusts still exist 2-3’+ below the surface.  The potential is there for these layers to re-activate with this current load and a trigger (skier).  North-facing slopes are holding a very different structure than the rest of the compass and skiing steep, northerly terrain today is a roll of the dice where consequences may come in the form of a large avalanche.  Likely trigger points will be mid-slope or shallow points in the slab near rock outcroppings.

Weather
Wed, April 8th, 2015

Yesterday morning proved a full on storm day in our region with some impressive winds and precip intensity rates.  By early afternoon, much of the rain/ snow had shut off with only lingering instability showers to note though the winds persisted from the ENE.  Storm totals ranged from 1-3′ with the rain/ snow line around 2,000′.  Girdwood received the Lion’s share of precip with over 2′ of snow at the top of Alyeska.  Temperatures peaked in the mid-20’s yesterday morning and slowly slid down a few degrees all day.  

Today’s weather looks to be unsettled, but not nearly as stormy as yesterday.  We could see 2-4″ of snow above 1,000′ and winds from the SE in the 10-20mph range.  Temps will be in the mid-20’s at ridgetops and cooling slightly again this evening.

A front pushing in from the West should arrive late tonight or Thursday morning across south-central.  This will fuel more unsettled weather through the weekend though precip amounts and type are still to be determined based on the actual storm track.  

PRECIPITATION 24-hour data (6am – 6am)

  Temp Avg (F) Snow (in) Water (in) Snow Depth (in)
Center Ridge (1880′)  33  3  .7  61
Summit Lake (1400′)  32  2 .4  11
Alyeska Mid (1700′) 33    2  .9 35  

RIDGETOP 24-hour data (6am – 6am)

  Temp Avg (F) Wind Dir Wind Avg (mph) Wind Gust (mph)
Sunburst (3812′) 23    ENE 25    66
Seattle Ridge (2400′) 26    n/a 25   102*  

*Max gust at Seattle ridge is not validated.

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This is a general backcountry avalanche advisory issued for Turnagain Arm with Turnagain Pass as the core advisory area. This advisory does not apply to highways, railroads or operating ski areas.